See espinha on Wiktionary
{
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"english": "It sometimes happens, occasionally, that in the joints or the knees or the feet of in another part of the horse enters a thorn or a spike or a splinter, and then it stays in between the meat; and somehow from that wound swells everything which is around, and sometimes all the thigh, mostly when the thorn or splinter touches any nerve, which causes the horse to limp",
"ref": "1420, Álvaro Eans das Eiras, transl., Tratado de Albeitaria, translation of De Medicina Equorum by Giordano Ruffo, page 135:",
"text": "Conteçe aas uezes que por caiom nas junturas ou nos jeollos ou nos pees ou en outra parte do Cauallo entra espina ou estrepe ou escadeẽa de madeiro et fica ontre a carne en algũa maneira daquella chaga jncha todo arredor, et as uezes toda a coyxa moormente see a espina ou a escadeẽa tange alguun neruo, que faz o Cauallo çopegar.",
"translation": "It sometimes happens, occasionally, that in the joints or the knees or the feet of in another part of the horse enters a thorn or a spike or a splinter, and then it stays in between the meat; and somehow from that wound swells everything which is around, and sometimes all the thigh, mostly when the thorn or splinter touches any nerve, which causes the horse to limp",
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}
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],
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},
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]
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{
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]
},
{
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]
},
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}
],
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]
],
"english": "It sometimes happens, occasionally, that in the joints or the knees or the feet of in another part of the horse enters a thorn or a spike or a splinter, and then it stays in between the meat; and somehow from that wound swells everything which is around, and sometimes all the thigh, mostly when the thorn or splinter touches any nerve, which causes the horse to limp",
"ref": "1420, Álvaro Eans das Eiras, transl., Tratado de Albeitaria, translation of De Medicina Equorum by Giordano Ruffo, page 135:",
"text": "Conteçe aas uezes que por caiom nas junturas ou nos jeollos ou nos pees ou en outra parte do Cauallo entra espina ou estrepe ou escadeẽa de madeiro et fica ontre a carne en algũa maneira daquella chaga jncha todo arredor, et as uezes toda a coyxa moormente see a espina ou a escadeẽa tange alguun neruo, que faz o Cauallo çopegar.",
"translation": "It sometimes happens, occasionally, that in the joints or the knees or the feet of in another part of the horse enters a thorn or a spike or a splinter, and then it stays in between the meat; and somehow from that wound swells everything which is around, and sometimes all the thigh, mostly when the thorn or splinter touches any nerve, which causes the horse to limp",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, stinger"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bite"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bite"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɲa/"
}
],
"word": "espinha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iɲɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iɲɐ/3 syllables",
"pt:Diseases",
"pt:Skeleton",
"pt:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espinha dorsal"
},
{
"word": "espinhal"
},
{
"word": "espinhela"
},
{
"word": "sem espinhas"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:espinha",
"id": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*speinā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"espinha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"espinha\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"thorn\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"espinha\" id=\"Portuguese:_thorn\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espinha",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espinha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espinha"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*speinā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "espiña"
},
"expansion": "Galician espiña",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha, from Latin spīna (“thorn”), from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”). Cognate with Galician espiña. The sense of \"spine\" or \"thorn\" was lost to espinho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espinha f (plural espinhas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pi",
"nha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"word": "espinhaço"
},
{
"word": "espinhado"
},
{
"word": "espinhar"
},
{
"word": "espinheiral"
},
{
"word": "espinheiro"
},
{
"word": "espinhento"
},
{
"word": "espinho"
},
{
"word": "espinhoso"
},
{
"word": "espiniforme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"backbone"
],
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pimple"
],
"links": [
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "backbone",
"word": "coluna"
},
{
"sense": "backbone",
"word": "coluna vertebral"
},
{
"sense": "backbone",
"word": "costas"
},
{
"sense": "backbone",
"word": "espinha dorsal"
},
{
"sense": "backbone",
"word": "espinhaço"
},
{
"sense": "backbone",
"word": "dorso"
},
{
"sense": "acne",
"word": "acne"
},
{
"sense": "acne",
"word": "erupção"
}
],
"word": "espinha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Diseases",
"pt:Skeleton",
"pt:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espinha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinhar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espinhar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"espinhar",
"espinhar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinhar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espinhar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"espinhar",
"espinhar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "espinha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espinha meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
"path": [
"espinha"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "espinha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.